Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of drugs that treat ADHD. It may take time to find the one that is effective for your child or you.
Stimulant medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these medications experience a sharp decrease in energy and a "crash" when the drug is gone.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medicines that can help manage their behavior. These medications can help children learn, finish tasks and have better relationships. They can also help reduce annoying or distracting behavior. Parents and doctors must work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children respond differently to medications, so it is crucial to choose the appropriate medication for each child. A health care team might suggest a combination of medicines and other treatments, including counseling.
There are two main types of medications used to treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They are either short-acting (lasting only a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep problems, and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Doctors are usually able to find a medicine that has no or minimal side effects for most people.
Stimulants are the most commonly used medications used to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidates, amphetamines, and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems when they are not used according to the prescription. It is essential to consult your physician prior to taking them.
Children younger than 6 years should not be given stimulants. Some children may require an alternative medication or a lower dose. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that could be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing a medication. They will ask about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also perform an exam to check whether there are any issues in the area of vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleep habits. They'll be interested in knowing if your child has any allergies. They'll then give you a prescription and instructions to take it. Make sure to check in with your physician frequently to check how the medication is working.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain Just like a pair of glasses can improve your vision. They increase levels of chemical that are important for attention and focus. The two major types of medication are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications.
Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are available to people suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medications work in phases with one portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills required to take each day, are easier to remember and deliver more consistently the dosage of medication when compared to short-acting medications. They also have fewer side-effects and "ups and downs" when compared to short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant
The use of medication can ease ADHD symptoms for around 70% to 80% of adults and kids, improving their ability to concentrate and manage impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance and social abilities. In fact, medication is often the first treatment option for those who suffer from ADHD. The medication can be utilized in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of the communication between nerves and helps control the impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available in immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is typically used in smaller doses throughout the day, offers rapid relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are typically taken daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. The most commonly prescribed nonstimulant medication is atomoxetine (Strattera). A newer drug, Qelbree is a different option. These drugs do not contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for misuse because they're not controlled.
Other nonstimulant medicines are clonidine and guanfacine. These are more likely to be prescribed to those who have a combination of ADHD and Tourette syndrome. add adhd medication takes several weeks for them to begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
They aren't always efficient or well-accepted. The first medication that a patient takes to treat ADHD may not be the best choice or could cause side effects that are bothersome or intolerable. The doctor can help by adjusting the dosage or switching to another medication.
Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medicines. This information can be used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is also essential to let your healthcare professional know about any changes in behavior or mood that could suggest a problem with the medication.